The Evolution of Windows on Arm: A 2025 Perspective

As we approach the end of 2025, the landscape of Windows on Arm laptops has undergone a significant transformation, largely thanks to Qualcomm’s innovative Snapdragon X chips. For years, Arm-based Windows laptops struggled with performance issues and app compatibility, leaving users frustrated and hesitant to embrace this new technology. However, recent advancements have made these devices not only viable but also appealing for a broader audience.

In 2024, Qualcomm’s Snapdragon X chips marked a turning point for Arm-based Windows laptops. Unlike their predecessors, which often faltered in running Windows efficiently, these new chips offered remarkable performance alongside exceptional battery life. This was particularly evident in Microsoft’s own Surface Laptop and Surface Pro models. Yet, the lingering issue of inconsistent app compatibility remained a major hurdle. For instance, the necessity of using a limited version of Adobe Lightroom instead of Lightroom Classic was a significant drawback for many creative professionals.

Fast forward to 2025, and the situation has improved considerably. A steady stream of software enhancements has elevated the user experience from “pretty good” to “much better.” Several creative applications that were previously unavailable on Windows on Arm now have native versions or can run effectively through Prism emulation. Notably, Adobe Premiere Pro now operates natively, and even Lightroom Classic has become compatible through emulation, allowing for decent performance on lower-end Snapdragon X Plus chips.

Gaming, a sector where Windows has traditionally excelled, has also seen improvements. Thanks to advancements in emulator technology, more games are now playable on Arm-based laptops. The introduction of Qualcomm’s dedicated Snapdragon Control Panel for timely graphics driver updates is a game-changer, paralleling the support provided by industry giants like Nvidia and AMD. Furthermore, popular gaming titles such as Fortnite can now utilize Epic’s Easy Anti-Cheat on Windows on Arm, and local game installations are supported through the Xbox game launcher.

Among the standout devices, Microsoft’s entry-level 13-inch Surface Laptop emerges as a highly recommended option, especially during sales events. Its performance, portability, and battery life make it an attractive choice for everyday users. The 12-inch Surface Pro, while slightly pricier once accessories are accounted for, serves as a versatile tablet that appeals to a wide range of consumers.

As we look toward 2026, the competition is heating up. Intel’s Lunar Lake and AMD’s Strix Point chips have entered the arena, showcasing competitive performance and battery life that challenge Qualcomm’s offerings. The upcoming year promises to be a battleground as Qualcomm prepares for the Snapdragon X2, while Intel and AMD advance their x86 architectures. Adding to the intrigue, rumors suggest that Nvidia is developing an Arm-based chip aimed at gaming, which could significantly enhance the graphical capabilities of future laptops.

Despite the progress made in 2025, Windows on Arm still faces challenges. The gap between x86 and Arm devices is narrowing, yet for gaming enthusiasts, x86 remains the superior option. As Microsoft continues to evolve Windows into an “agentic OS,” users may find themselves questioning whether to invest in a Windows laptop at all, particularly as alternatives like Linux gain traction.

In summary, the evolution of Windows on Arm has reached a pivotal moment. With improved performance, better app compatibility, and a growing selection of devices, these laptops are becoming more accessible and appealing. However, as competition intensifies and user expectations shift, the landscape of personal computing may be on the verge of a significant transformation. The year 2026 could redefine not just the future of Windows on Arm, but the broader question of what operating system users will choose for their next laptop.